I have written several times about expectations regarding “free”. In most cases, my comments have concerned my reaction to what I consider the sense of entitlement that is sometimes evident. The argument that seems to occur most frequently references the music industry and suggests that the copying and distribution of music has not hurt the industry because musicians achieve greater visibility when their music is shared and this increased visibility offers new revenue opportunities when musical acts tour. I am not certain what musicians think of how others tell them they should earn their living, but I think drawing analogies from the world of musicians to justify behaviors involving other forms of content is an unwarranted stretch.
I have been reading Free by Chris Anderson. As the topic suggests, the book explores various ways in which businesses can profit from giving content away. By the way, Anderson does sell his book and he does address this point in the book. I think his argument is that free is up to the content creator and not the consumer (my interpretation). I did draw a personal insight after working my way through multiple examples Anderson provides. The consumer likely misunderstands free. There may be those who give content away as a personal contribution to the public good, but businesses are seldom acting on this motive. I think consumers would be better served to label no cost, online content or services as part of a barter system rather than as free. It may be difficult to take this perspective because it is not obvious just what is exchanged in this barter.
Consider all of the hoopla over online privacy. Just why do you think online companies who offer “free” services need that personal information? It is likely that personal information in association with the record of other online behaviors has value to the company providing the service/content or to other companies. There is money in a record of your likes and dislikes. You are offering your personal information and the record of your online activity in exchange for the services/content you receive. A second form of barter involves the exchange of “free” content/services for your attention to advertising. We have been willing to accept this exchange for years with commercial radio and television and information services such as newspapers have long been subsidized because of ads. Remember the uproar a decade or so ago when there was an offer of a free television channel to schools (Channel One if I remember correctly) and the channel contained ads aimed at young people. What did educators think – a free hour of content each morning?
Clearly the content creators are exploring many different compensation models and many traditional models will eventually lose out to some of these newer models. The point is that a business requires the generation of resources to support the work of employees. The assumptions that consumers have a right to free is misguided and often based on a misunderstanding of how the commercial online world really functions.
The cost of college, the failure of the government to come to a decision on the subsidy for Pell grants, and just the general value of a college education have come into question.
A recent 60 minute segment examined these issues and the radical proposal that young people might better prepare themselves for life in other ways. This segment is worth the watching and considering.
I see this situation from both sides – I am an academic having spent 30+ years as a college faculty member, I am a parent with three grown children with loans – two from graduate programs focused on health care (PT, OT). We were able to help our kids, but they must still cover a substantial debt. BTW – our kids are doing very well and I assume they would share my perspective that they owe some credit for their success to their educations.
I would guess that the issue is not so much whether an advanced education is helpful, but rather whether the education is cost effective. Maybe I am wrong. The notion of “open source” education seems attractive to some because it appears the resources are there to self-educate (see 60 minute segments). Do I think that self education can work. Certainly!! Would I recommend the approach? Very rarely!!
Don’t get me wrong. I think the idea of natural experiments is great. People of means might want to volunteer their kids for a few years to see how it goes. This is actually how I think this will play out. There will be some successes, but we will want to carefully examine the variables associated with these successes. How frequently will the necessary characteristics exist in most of the 17-19 year old population?
My experience working with Introductory college students suggest that few have the self discipline or the perspective to guide their own education. The students who could be successful are the students who are already successful in the existing system. This is what I think is deceptive about the perspective of the 60 minute piece (the position of the advocates). Students from good homes with supportive parents and life experiences that provide them with a perspective on the possibilities may be able to make this work. If it does not after a few years, mom and dad are their to support a more traditional development process. Many of the entrepreneurs held up as role models were not necessarily rich, but dropped out of premier colleges with generally supportive parents.
To me, this is another of those social issues society is failing to deal with realistically. College costs are high because many expect those who experience it most directly to pay for it. We cannot seem to come to grips with universal health care. We cannot seem to come to grips with universal advanced education. We are creating a selfish society that is all about us and our kids. Let everyone else fend for themselves.
Pursue your passion. Consider how many have argued against this lack of reality in many who do. Maybe you do not recognize the topic that brings this to my mind. This reminds me of the campaign to get inner city minority kids to value education and to carefully evaluate the odds of them becoming the next sports mega millionaires. Would those proposing that formal education needs a new direction argue against the advice given those who were 6’8″ and had a 40 inch vertical as 17 year olds? Now the new role models are the kids who drop out of college and self educate to achieve as entrepreneurs. The odds of becoming the next Bill Gates, Steve Jobs or Mark Zuckerberg are probably not that different than the odds of becoming the next Michael Jordan or Lebron James.
Google has added an interesting new feature to Google Docs. Under the Tools heading you will find “Research“. Select text and then select the research tool. A pane will open with the results from a search on the selected text. You can preview individual hits from the search. You can then use the tool to insert a link or cite a source for information you might decide to include in your document.
If you write much, you likely read a lot. If you read to write, you also likely have explored many systems for taking notes, highlighting, and other systems for “boiling down” your research into the ideas that you then build back up into the content you offer others. (In case this is the topic that interests you, try this.
This is not about my use of such tools. This post was prompted by a post I read that commented on ways to offer what you highlight to others. The post focuses on a Chrome extension (there are extensions available for other browsers), Marker.to, that allows highlighting and offers a link so you can share the page you highlighted complete with your marks to others. I can probably offer you half a dozen ways to do this, but what I like about this approach is that it does not capture the content from the original site. As a content creator, I hope individuals come to my site. I do not want a service to take content from my site and then provide it to others.
When you install the Chrome extension, a new tool will appear near the top right-hand corner of your browser.
This tool (the highlighter) allows you to highlight and opens a dialog box that offers a URL that you can offer so others can view the highlights you have added.
The URL (here is a sample – http://www.marker.to/YX4mLT) can be added to content you create to take your readers to the content you have highlighted.
When I find a tool I like, I always wonder how the creators will receive compensation. I must admit I am often a little concerned. Will the company go away or sell out? Is there something I am missing? I think useful tools should cost something perhaps after a trial period.
This story about a type of app construction kit for ios is very interesting. A reasonable way to build apps from components would be very cool.
I keep seeing comments about the value of programming. Not “real” programming, but a way to allow more individuals a way to create software in some way. Some of these ideas seem an argument that tech literacy is now necessary – almost a reverse digital native notion. Push this perspective a bit more and you have a way to lure learners into programming.
The article, if accurate, still describes Apple as just playing around with this idea. Still, Apple could create software that would not be allowed from third party developers and a construction kit would be possible.
I obviously pick post titles based on what pops into my head.
This post likely has a limited audience. However, for those of us who do a certain kind of work, there is a constant quest to find a more efficient approach and I thought my experiences may be of interest to this limited audience.
Some of the work I do, researching and writing, depends to some extent on my ability to build on the work of others. The quality of my writing cannot be based solely on my own experiences. Writing textbooks requires that I do a good job of covering a lot of ground and to do this well it is important that I review and integrate what topic-specific experts can offer. Sometimes I do not think this is understood. The preparation time can far greater than the writing time. Research requires a similar approach. The method used builds on or is designed to evaluate a method used by others.
Over the years, I have attacked this problem in different ways. Often, the approach was based on the technology available at the time. When I started, it was a combination of highlighting paper copies of journal articles and creating note cards. I would organize note cards by topics and when it was time to write, I would identify useful resources using these cards and then review the related original resource to get the specifics. At some point, the notecards were transitioned to some digital equivalent. Digital offers several advantages – there is no need to place one physical card in one location under one heading and digital content can be moved from program to another with less work when an upgrade was necessary. When you do this for 30 or so years you begin to understand that you must move on to newer systems even when the transitions take time to implement.
The most recent development has really been on the content delivery side. I still get a few journals, but as I sometimes explain to those who visit my office, the journals are just a decoration. I don’t get up from my desk to go search my shelves. I download pdfs of journal articles from the library. The library has far more diverse holdings (at least for journals) and the pdfs are digital. I also must admit I do not visit the library – they cannot purchase the books I need and the pdfs I can get online. The library to me is mostly the university commitment to purchase access to digital versions of the journals. I use tools to annotate and highlight the pdfs – my present tool of choice is Skim. The unique feature of Skim I like is the opportunity to export the notes I insert and the text I highlight (when the pdf is not locked). My process might be described as a multi-stage effort to boil down and integrate ideas. The thing about Skim I do not like is that the highlighting and annotating disappear if I should up the saved document in a different pdf reader. Evidently, there is no standard way to add personal information (highlighting and notes). This limitation exists even if I open the same pdf on a different computer using the same program (unless the pdf and highlights are saved as a pdf bundle). I am not certain how the personal information I add is stored when I do not create a pdf bundle.
I have been saving and tagging hundreds of pdfs on my office desktop machine using a program called Yep. I must admit I prefer older versions of Yep. The files in the older version of Yep were moved to a location I could identify. As I understand the new version, it finds pdfs where ever they happen to be. I suppose this is somehow more useful, but I get stuck in one way of doing things and resist change when what I do makes sense to me. Combining journal articles I am saving as pdfs with all pdfs on my computer creates a mess that I must then create a tag system to address (unless I read the manual and learn the other options available).
The problem with Yep is that I work from at least 4 differences devices – my office and home desktops, a laptop and a iPad. What I really want is a way to keep content in the cloud in a way that offers more than the accumulation of hundreds of files in a giant folder. I am presently exploring a service called Mendeley. Mendeley is primarily a social way to store citations and notes, but it also provides a way to store and access the pdfs associated with the citations across devices.
Screen capture of Mendeley markup window
Here is how I think about the disadvantages of Mendeley. The free version of Mendeley provides 1 gig of storage (500 mb of personal space). You should not be allowed to complain about the benefits of free. What I do not like is the cost for the lowest cost paid version. The first paid level offers 3.5 GB of personal space for $60 a year. A total commitment to this program on my part may require even more space. In defense of Mendeley, the various price points offer features beyond storage space. The citation lookup feature is nice when it works. However, if I am reading the article, the citation information is typically listed on the first page of the article and not a terrible problem to enter in the system. The system is designed for groups of users and some of these features would be of great benefit to research teams. Large graduate programs with many graduate students would be well served by such features. The free version of the program allows some sharing and this level if sufficient for my needs. When Box.net offers 50 gigs of storage at no cost (at least when I opened my account), $60 a year for 3.5 GB seems a lot. I also prefer Skim to the note taking and highlighting tools built in to Mendeley. I kind of have the same reaction to a paid account in DropBox. Here the first paid version is $100 a year. A combination of Skim and DropBox would be a great solution at $30-40.
I would like to think I am not cheap. I invest several hundred dollars each year in online services, but I still tend to think of these services as a luxury rather than a necessity. For me, it is really a matter of price point in relationship to how I see myself using the service. More features, mean higher price even if only a few of the features interest me. This is why I keep looking around and probably why companies offer different options of what seem similar services.
The issue of whether the iPad is a meaningful production device is important to many educators. The issue comes up when making the decision whether to invest school money in traditional computers or iPads (and similar devices). Traditional computers, laptops or netbooks, are versatile and the capacity to write and create multimedia as a learning experience is obviously available. The touch interface of the iPad and an operating system that works a little differently when it comes to storing and integrating media elements is unfamiliar to those of us who have a more traditional background and may have originally seemed a barrier to content production.
Apple and those who develop apps are obviously attempting to move users toward a different way of doing things. iPhoto on the iPad, a new offering, is different from iPhoto on a computer and may serve different purposes. For example, one of the cameras I use takes images that are large and it would not be practical to store thousands of these images on an iPad. I use my desktop machine to store images and upload many to Flickr. I can download images from Flickr to the iPad to take advantage of the interesting ways you can edit images using iPhoto for the iPad. I am also exploring the potential of iPhoto (on the iPad) as a way to produce content – what Apple calls “journals” in this case.
I must say that creating an iPhoto journal reminds me of the old iWeb which I thought was a useful produce/service for those who wanted a web site that looked more sophisticated than the time and background of many would allow. iPhoto Journal is obviously more image oriented because it is tied into iPhoto, but it offers the user widgets that pull in things like maps, date, and text boxes to a “collage”-like display. I can see teachers working with their students to create a journal as a final project product.
Screen capture from iPad
Here is a link to a sample product I created available via iCloud. I must say that I struggled some to arrange the objects to position them exactly where I wanted and I do not have the experience to know why. I was working on my iPad 2 and it is very possible this would work more smoothly on the new iPad. it is also possible that iPhoto for the iPad is a 1.0 product and refinements will come. In my opinion, Apple has a mixed history developing such products (e.g., iWeb and mobile me). However, the company is going to have focus in this area or be more accepting of opening up to those more focused on cloud services.
To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.
Functional
Always active
The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.
Preferences
The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.
Statistics
The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.
You must be logged in to post a comment.