A vision of students today

Students in a cultural anthropology class at Kansas State U have created a YouTube video in which they attempt to explain the student experience. The presentation is new and interesting, the themes are now growing kind of old – large classes, costly textbooks no one reads, students memorize, students are bored, etc.How about applying this creativity to propose some solutions?- What do you propose as a way to change the fundamental economic factors supporting higher education?- How do you propose that individuals with many different interests – some fairly self-focused and self-indulgent – be motivated?- How do you propose that if students are unwilling to read they prepare themselves so that the learning experiences they encounter can be placed in some type of interpretive context?Just for the record -I would rather work with small groups of students and interact with them in a more meaningful way. I assume that the numbers and the resulting lack of interaction has something to do with finances. I would also rather evaluate your understanding in some other way than multiple choice exams, but again numbers are an obstacle. BTW – contrary to what you say, my experience in attempting to ask questions that require application or transfer result in more complaints than memorization questions. Evidently many seem to assume I must present any examples I ask questions about. Of course, these examples are memorized which gets us back to that memorization problem again. If it helps, I will tell you not to memorize. Thinking takes more time, but it is more rewarding. Like many things in life, how you learn is up to you.I agree that the textbook thing is a problem and that the costs are high. However, reading is a fundamental skill we all apply to acquire much of the information we live by. At this point, YouTube has yet to develop to the point that all weighty matters are covered. I kind of assume that quality comes at a cost and this applies to books and instructional materials of all types.I must be getting old. What has changed?* I suppose I thought books were expensive. I don’t remember thinking it was the prof’s fault I had to purchase a book. I continue to buy several a month and it would be nice if they were free. Perhaps I am tolerant of the cost because I get to pick the books.* I don’t remember thinking that MC tests were causing me to learn in an inferior manner. I did worry a little about what work I would do, but I enjoyed the experience of learning because the content was interesting to me. Things ended up working out. It was this interest in learning that ended up being most important and not whatever vocational preparation I received.* When I get in one of these moods, my wife reminds me that I skipped a class here and there. Of course, she is correct. I confess I also skipped some assigned reading. If I would have had a computer, I would also probably have checked email during class. What I don’t remember was the sense that I was forced into these actions by inadequacies in others or in the institution. I thought I was being independent.Raising questions related to the relevance of what we have been asked to learn is hardly new. The challenges are in determining what is relevant and in designating who gets to say so. Perhaps you have had the experience of realizing that what is now of great importance was not always relevant. I was trained as a “hard sciences” guy and now spend a great proportion of my time writing. I treated the required courses in writing as a necessary evil. I wanted to learn important stuff and not waste my time writing themes that required proper grammar and creative expression. It is probably a good thing all of the choices were not left to me.

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Digital Immigrants May Not Be Far Behind

While much has been made of the digital native vs. immigrant distinction, there has often been little data on just how involved individuals of different ages are with specific technologies. Reuters now reports the results of a recent survey arguing that there is little age difference in cell phone use. I do understand that level of use is only one factor in what some regard as an important group difference. Supposedly having grown up with a technology results in a different perspective in contrast to having come to that technology after experiences with another way of doing things.

Perhaps I respond in defense of those of my age, but why would having one perspective be superior to having multiple perspectives? The fact that I have used a dial telephone, used a phone on a party line, and used a cell phone means I have multiple rather than a single perspective on issues (analog accent or not). Why do some continue to argue that this is a limitation?

For example, the common problem in which some say inappropriate things in social networking environments forgetting others may eventually become aware is hardly a revelation to me. Anyone who has used a party line phone system soon learned that one should never assume a discussion is private. Talk about social networking revisited.

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Postmodern Students

Most higher education is based on modernism, with its roots in the Enlightenment and the values of optimism, discoverable truth, reason, and science. Postmodernism tends to be more pessimistic, sees “truth” as individually created, to value opinion and preference over truth, experience over science or reason, and to foster a delegitimation of authority. (Taylor, 2006 pdf)

It is interesting how thinking patterns can fall into a rut. I seem to recall an expression to this effect – “if the tool you have is a hammer, everything begins to look like a nail”. Clearly, technology is my hammer.

I am involved in a graduate class focused on developing the teaching skills of future college professors. No, I am not there because of personal skills, but I do have plenty of stories to tell. The course has involved me with a different literature than I normally follow. The introduction to the book the group is reading made reference to studies on college freshman (e.g., the annual American Freshman survey) and the expectations and attitudes of this group. A great deal of the descriptive information sounded familiar and seemed to match the “engage me or enrage me” challenge (Prensky) I have somehow connected to digital natives. This is a literature with a broader view of education and learning than classroom educators (professors) tend to adopt. It has more of a “Dean of Students” and “Student Affairs” perspective. Technology is there among the influences, but it is important to note that greater use of technology covaries with other factors.

I think I prefer thinking of myself as a modern (rather than a postmodern) in comparison to an immigrant (rather than a native). Beyond that, this new material raises similar concerns and similar challenging and sometimes confusing suggestions.

Students can only connect the course’s content to their own lives, in application and meaning, if they are given the opportunity to actively work with the material. The time pressures on many students obviate this happening outside of class, so it must happen in class.

Class time is too valuable to spend transmitting information. ….. If students must pass a content-based quiz at the beginning of each class to participate in that day’s learning activities, ….. they might be more likely to come to class prepared to learn. (from page 2:52 of the pdf linked above).

The use of class time has become one my new preoccupations. Whatever happened to “study” or self regulated learning. My poor pragmatic mind just has difficulty making the pieces fit. I do encourage your reading of this material – I guess I assume you also fall into the modern category. 😉

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Read/Write by Age

A post on 21st Century Learning alerted me to some data reported in BusinessWeek concerning who is doing what online.

Chart of Data

I have pulled out the data for read and write activity (read is the higher value). The data are for blogs, web pages, and video. Social networking which some might suggest involves both read and write functions was another category with higher values. Age differences (I realize the numbers are small) show expected pattern and probably somewhat of an interaction (greater difference for production over consumption with increasing age). The raw data were generated by Forrester Research – I will have to see if a more complete account of the survey is available.

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“Say Everything” – Does it make sense now?

A blog post from Weblogg-ed brought my attention to a New York Magazine article entitled “Say Everything“. The article examines the issue of adolescent online openness through a series of personal accounts. The article concludes the behavior we witness online is a function of the following factors:

  • THEY THINK OF THEMSELVES AS HAVING AN AUDIENCE
  • THEY HAVE ARCHIVED THEIR ADOLESCENCE
  • THEIR SKIN IS THICKER THAN YOURS

New ideas?

The concept of audience (imaginary audience and personal fable) is not new as a way of thinking about adolescent behavior. I remember this topic from my early days teaching Adolescent Psych – a kind of egocentricism in which one makes the assumption that others are watching leading to a personal preoccupation with the story being played out. Of course, the Internet as a stage is not imaginary, but as in the FTF imaginary stage, the individual is possible the one paying the most attention.

The notion that we are purposefully creating a personal archive is possibly akin to a personal diary.

So assumed audience and archiving are not new, but the intent to distribute and the actual access of others may be different.

They are tougher. I am not sure I agree – perhaps it is important to act like “you just don’t care.”

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Horizon Report 2007

The New Media Center (in collaboration with Educause) generates an annual prediction of emerging technologies that will influence education and learning. The idea is to identify influences during specific time periods – next year, two-three years, 4-5 years. The report is focused on higher education, but with the exception of technologies K-12 institutions might actively exclude or ignore (e.g., cell phones in second grade, faculty publication) I would think the trends would have general impact.

The predictions:

Coming soon

  • User-Created Content (flikr, YouTube, blogs – and tags)
  • Social Networking

2-3 Years

  • Mobile Phones
  • Virtual Worlds

4-5 Years

  • New Scholarship (new models of publication and recognition for publication)
  • MMEducational Gaming

They describe the identification process as research based (qualitative). It is in a sense – they comb the literature for themes. I would rather see some type of survey that quantifies how widely specific applications are used in actual classroom settings, but I suppose with the exception of the “coming soon” categories this would show very little. At some point someone needs to get beyond describing cool applications that exist here or there and attempt to identify trends that have encouraged a little higher level of adoption. Perhaps this organization should go back to the list of applications/activities identified a couple of years and now survey the frequency of adoption.

I found the wiki associated with this project to be more valuable than the actual report (no offense, but this is the same type of content that seems to be the focus of a couple of keynotes at most conference I have attended recently). The wiki offers plenty of links to examples, connects to del.icio.us links, and seems to develop the arguments in the report in more detail.

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Beyond Boundaries 2006 – Prensky

sUND started a technology conference, Beyond Boundaries, five years ago. The conference has grown enough that it is attracting higher ed folks interested in technology from outside the immediate area. A mix is important for generating new ideas.

The opening keynote was provided by Marc Prensky – the digital immigrant/native guy. Past posts would indicate that I find the distinction annoying, but I am on my best behavior today. I understand the value of creating a simple way to brand complex ideas. We all need to challenge ourselves with new ideas. I was reading Jenkin’s book Convergence Culture last night and an idea raised in the final chapter made me think. The opportunity to create content and to exercise control over the content we encounter (e.g., blogs) can allow those with deeply held beliefs to express a position, but also surround this personal position with information sources that are perfectly consistent. There is a danger in hanging out with like-minded individuals. One can create a personal environment that eliminates cognitive conflict because what you encounter within your environment are messages similar to your own. Who’s on your blog list.

I agree with much of what Prensky has to say. It is my sensitivity to being old that is probably my problem. I like Prensky’s idea that teachers should not feel like they have to master technology tools. Rather, what they need to do is understand the tools and the issues that might arise around tool use. Let the students learn how to use the tools.

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