What are blogs good for?

Cindy alerted to me a blog discussion between David Warlich and Matthew Tabor concerning the value and purpose of educational blogs and blogging. Without a thorough reading of the entire strand and thus without addressing these bloggers, here is my take on the issue.

I tend to have to convert the arguments of others to my own circumstances and language. I suppose this frustrates others, but as I understand the position of the social constructivists to claim to do otherwise would be a misrepresentation. Here are some distinctions I find useful and where I see my view of blogging within these distinctions.

1) Information transmission vs. personal knowledge generation.

I see the teaching/learning process as involving these components. The phrase “knowledge transmission” is probably on the outs these days. It is lumped with other derogatory phrases such as “sage on the stage”. I am not going to take the time to argue that this position is simplistic here, but rather to suggest that learning requires inputs and to argue that I would prefer quality inputs. I don’t feel blogs represent quality inputs. The information “A listers” for me don’t seem to have blogs (at least to my knowledge).

I think blogs come into play in that “personal knoweldge generation” stage. One of my most common work related complaints (according to my wife) is that I don’t have colleagues I can engage to discuss my academic interests. Even at the most educated level, I am surrounded by psychologists and instructional designers, but not instructional technologist. It is very difficult locally to find individuals who read what I read or think frequently about what I think about. Partly through blogging, the Internet provides these types of conversations. There is the opportunity to search for folks who at least write about what I find interesting.

I treat what these bloggers have to say the same way I treat “coffee room” conversations. The give and take in these settings helps me think about what I value and helps me feel connected. However, the conversations drift from current topic to current topic and I can exercise little control over the agenda. I pick up things here and there. Perhaps this should be described as general education rather than something more specific, but at least the topics are within my general field of interest. Even within this context, any blogger is free to generate a post focused on whatever is personally relevant. Like the conversation with colleagues, sometimes this turns the conversation and sometimes it does not. At least you had the opportunity to think about what you had to say.

I have a second way of describing this same distinction. In my research I make a distinction between information acquisition processes and study processes. I create and evaluate technology supported environments and it has been helpful to claim my interest is in applications to the study environment rather than to the acquisition environment. I think of blogging as more of a study tool.

2) Primary vs. secondary vs. everyone has an opinion sources

It probably is beginning to become more apparent where I am going. Somewhere along the way I started thinking about the difference between primary and secondary sources. I think the context had something to do with Cindy’s “Teaching American History” grant because the terminology is common in that context. Whether appropriate or not, I have adopted the ideas to other circumstances. Unless one’s purpose is to comment on the specific practices of blogging, I see blog content when well done as representing a secondary source. Most often, it should actually be positioned in the third category.

I make this observation regarding only the “content” of the blogosphere. As my first distinction indicates, the process of sharing opinions and secondary sources can be beneficial to those who externalize their opinions and summaries as blog posts and to those who treat such sources as opportunities for conversation.

3) Blogging is what you (not they) make it

Somewhere in the archives of this blog is my attempt to represent the main reason why my own blog exists. I was too lazy to search for it for very long and probably did not include key words that would make the post easy to find.

Briefly put, I think what I decided was that my blog was a place I keep personal comments I think are interesting at the time and I may want to use more purposefully later. As in – I think I found a web site with that kind of information or offering that kind of service, I think I remember a book on that topic – now where did I see that. I also assume others may sometimes find these same ideas/services to be useful and my posts may represent a “heads up” for them.

If you blog, your intent may be different. You may be prioritizing the meaningful conversation potential of blogging (even if you are mostly talking to yourself – self-talk is OK). You may even feel you are offering your learned comments for the benefit of others.

Blogging is what you make it. But you can only make it that for youself.

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Blogs, books and/or teachers

Today, Will Richardson offers a post examining blogs as textbook and what the learner must do for the blogs to fill that role. To be fair, it is really more complicated than a contrast between the information sources. It is probably more “read a book” vs. “integrate what one picks up by reviewing blogs”. The entry considers several issues – how many blogs can you handle, how to you pick the blogs, and how to process/save what you pick up.

I find myself caught in a dilemma I wonder if Will has considered. I write a book that among other topics advocates that students can learn by authoring multimedia content. So, I support the “learn by authoring” concept. I assume there must be some input to the thought process that generates the products students create. Blogs, personal experiences, etc. could certainly provide this input. Will and I are in agreement so far.

The phrase “blogs as book” is a little more of a challenge. I wonder if Will considers his unique position in making such statements? Does he feel a little strange suggesting that blogs can be the equivalent of or superior to a book? If this is true, how does he justify selling a book? Why not just encourage educators to explore blogs, wikis, podcasts, etc. (and attempt to store an account of what you have learned) instead of suggesting they purchase a book about blogs, wikis, and podcasts?

I have my own answer to this issue. I will leave it to you to evaluate whether or not the argument is self serving. I review both books and online resources. I think one gets a very different perspective especially with books vs. blogs. I believe this as a reader and I believe this as an author. Although important, the difference for me is not the review process, editors, and all of that quality control stuff. It is the difference in depth and integration. I think it is important to see if someone can tie the pieces together and I think there is much more of that in a book than in a blog. I understand that my own learning requires that I tie ideas together for myself, but I want to test this macrostructure against that created by someone else. A book is more and less at the same time – it is a one shot effort to show how many issues and topics fit together that as an author I am not allowed to patch up tomorrow.

I have a version of this discussion each semester when I begin my classes. It goes something like this.

“Yes, you must purchase and read the book.”

“Yes, if you read the book, you must still come to class.”

“Yes, the book and I sometimes talk about the same things.”

“Why would you want to just listen to what I and the other students in this class have to say? Think of what you pay for that experience. For just $75 more, you have the opportunity to read what an expert has to say and compare all of these sources.”

Never sure exactly how well this logic goes over, but it does make me feel better.

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NECC07 – Be the blogger

It appears that blogs are still in. Will Richardson’s session (webblog-ed) was filled to capacity. Presentation originated from a room offering participants the
opportunity to use refurbished old computers running a stripped down
open source operating system without a harddrive. Folks looking for
ways to contain costs and offer more equipment.

Blogging about blogging (metablogging) seems a little much and since I am assuming there will be 30-40 posts from this venue I will save my battery for another day (post).

Will did identify some wiki sites that he has worked on to offer information and resources related to educational blogging:

http://weblogged.wikispaces.com/Weblogs+in+Schools

http://webloggedlinks.pbwiki.com/

If there was one point from the presentation that I would regard as a kind of core message it was that you must be a participant before being an advocate.

Administrators feel blogs are just too much trouble – be a blogger and explain why this is helpful to you in your own professional development.

Want your students to learn from blogging – be a blogger and show then how.

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NECC07 – Participate from afar

NECC (National Education Computing Conference) 2007 begins today. This has been one of the conferences I have attended consistently over the years. It is what I consider a K-12 educational practitioners conference and a great place for me to keep up on issues and practices. It also has possibly the best vendors area of any conference I have ever attended. The vendor area used to be where I searched for new hardware and software. With Web 2.0 apps and practices the vendor area is probably less important now than it used to be, but I still like to look.

If you don’t or can’t attend, you can follow many things that happen at this conference remotely. The ISTE NECC link provides access to many information sources (podcasts and some live video). Blogs are also a great way to learn what was presented in sessions and typically embedded in the blog entries are links to reosurces provided by the presenters. When I began blogging in 2002, my first series of posts were from the conference that year. It is actually interesting for me to review the posts from the June of each year since then to reread my comments on the conference.

Using blogs to follow conferences has become an organized process. David Warlick created a site called Hitchhikr to organize blog posts from many different educational conferences. I see there are now 1494 posts and the conferences intro keynote is not until this evening. NECC participants have recently been asked to tag posts (necc07). You can easily locate posts with this tag using an aggregator such as Technorati. I have created a watchlist for necc07 and I can watch as the posts role in (now mine among them).

BTW – I checked and it took about 5 minutes for this post to surface through Technorati and my watchlist so you can almost follow events in real time.

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Cult of the Amateur – One more time

I have to make one more comment about this book and then I will give it up.

I have been listening to Friedman’s “The World is Flat” (again) for the past few days. Today, the topic happened to be open source software. In attempting to provide both pros and cons, Friedman describes a discussion with a Microsoft executive. In attempting to argue that open source development can be detrimental to the industry, the executive suggested that open source developers recreate what already exists, but do not put time into research and development required to move the industry forward. This argument also is advanced in the “Cult of the Amateur” .

When I read, I am immediately taken in by the author’s arguments. When I read multiple books on similar topics, I can feel like I am being bounced about like a ping pong ball. Most often, this is because competing positions end up focused on different strengths and weaknesses. It is not about being right or wrong. So, open source (amateur programmers, authors, etc.) projects tend to recycle work already done and in the process take revenue away from the individuals and companies generating the original products. When money gets tight, R&D is one of the first things to go.

First, do I believe this position is true. Do bloggers mostly comment about the work of commercial sources? I suppose – I am commenting about the work of two book authors. Of course, I would guess my comments would increase rather than decrease someone else’s willingness to buy these books. I have hardly provided enough information to replace a reading of the original sources. I suppose Open Office is a reworking and for some a replacement of Word. Is Linux a reworking of Windows? Apache may be the best example ending up as a replacement for several commercial server packages.

I think there are examples that work in the opposite direction. Mosaic (and then Netscape) were imitated by Microsoft in creating IE.

Are companies interested in innovation? I think companies are interested in innovation to the extent that innovation provides a competitive advantage. What bothers me more and more is that there seems to be less and less competition and fewer and fewer “players”. There are fewer textbook companies, companies developing computer operating systems, independent newspapers, major Internet destinations, etc. Companies drive out or assimilate the competition. It is difficult to accept that this is for the benefit of the consumer. Open source developers offer one source of competition.

If the options are open source approaches reducing revenue for developers and a limited number of dominant corporations minimizing competition and controlling the market, I think I come down on the side of open source.

One final point. I don’t see big companies as the only source of innovation. Researchers (and students) in colleges and universities contribute in a cost effective fashion to innovation. Mosaic and Google search came out of higher education and not corporate culture. University-based researchers have a different set of incentives than industry-supported researchers (when these organizations maintain independence) and this is a productive hedge for society.

Aha – I finally found a post related to Keen’s book – Weblogg-Ed – read some of the comments.

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Fact Check

Holding public officials accountable (e.g., Dan Rather) has been touted as one of accomplishments of bloggers. I was listening to public radio this morning and heard an interview with one of the core group from factcheck.org. This individual discussed “spin” and our tendency to be taken in. The example I remember concerned a famous Republican ad in the Bush-Kerry presidential election. You probably remember the ad – it contained a pack of running wolves and a statement that after the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center Kerry had voted to decrease funding for the intelligence community. What the ad failed to make clear was that the “attack” was the bombing in the 1980s and Kerry had voted on several occasions to increase funding since. So, the information, but not the intended message was truthful. The emotional component (the wolves) and personal beliefs tend to lead to the “interpretation” intended by those sponsoring the ad.

FactCheck focuses on political issues and is a project of the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania. I see they also have a book – “unSpun”.

FactCheckEd (a division I assume) offers educational resources for secondary school.

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Is the party over?

I read a very brief piece in Technology and Learning (April) I had to check out. The short article summarized some Technorati data reported through valleywag showing that interest in blogging may have peaked. If you check out the technorati data, the key is not the number of blogs, but the number of active bloggers. It appears that numbers from Mar. 2006 and Mar. 2007 are similar. The number of active bloggers appears stalled at about 15 million.

I wonder if this is “real” or if some are now being pulled over to other forms of online expression that offer greater flexibility (e.g., social networking sites.).

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