Diigo is an online service for social bookmarking. It allows a user to collect links to many online resources and to highlight, annotate, tag these resources. It is social in the sense that as a user you designate your stored bookmarks as public or private and offer the public bookmarks to others in various ways.
I have not thought about social bookmarking systems as a way to layer and then share personal additions to online material, but it just occurred to me that this is the case. Here is what that looks like. I just read and annotated a Forbes article offering suggestions for educators working in a concurrent classroom (students simultaneously FTF and online). I highlighted the article and saved the link as part of my bookmarks. The following is what others would encounter when using the Diigo link to this resource. The free Diigo extension must be installed to see the public annotations of another Diigo user.
MoocNote is a tool (web based or Chrome extension) for adding time-stamping annotations to online video. Educators could use MoocNote to add comments, questions, or links to videos students are assigned to study or could be used by a student to mark spots within a video (with comments) that they might want to quickly identify for reference or study. I am unclear on the MoocNote plans offered to users. There are both a free and premium plan with different capabilities, but the premium version is listed as being in beta (I first used MoocNote several years ago so this seems strange). The following videos describe the setup and application of this service.
MoocNote is an example of what I describe as a layering service. What I mean by this is that the service allows the layering of elements to existing online content without actually modifying the original content. This is important in preserving the expectations of the content creator in that his/her material is still served as expected to users.
This article from EdSurge makes an interesting point about COVID. The claim is that while COVID did not create the digital divide and the possible impact on learning, it did require that everyone recognize the problem. Far more learners than we have recognized do not have the resources necessary, to move their efforts at learning from the school classroom to their homes. Like systemic racism, the other great injustice now even more glaringly obvious, an existing problem is now there for all to address.
The challenges for the Fall are not yet obvious, but with or without students returning to their classrooms the digital divide will remain.
Before COVID-19, Pew Research found that 25 percent of black teens had been unable to do their homework because of barriers to internet access at home, and 21 percent had used public Wi-Fi to do homework for the same reasons. That’s compared to 17 percent and 12 percent, respectively, for all U.S. teens.
The House has passed the HEROEs Act in May in an attempt to deal with some of challenges and now we wait for the Senate to consider what would be a way to partially address the educational needs associated with COVID.
The EdSurge article offers several suggestions for administrators – 1) prepare to provide Internet for all, 2) survey parents/caregivers to gain an understanding of what all students face attempting to learn from home, and 3) use the summer months to involve students and prepare for the challenges of the Fall.
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I have been trying to personalize the issue of racism. Like many, I assume, I don’t see that I am racist in the sense that a racist is a “bad person” who uses derogatory labels, avoids interaction, or overtly mistreats others. I understand the issue of my own life opportunities are not the opportunities that have been available to others. For the most part, I have had plenty of advantages.
I don’t tend to think about being white as part of my identity. I am of a race, but being what I am in this way does not occur to me. This seems to be an issue raised by some of other races. Is the fact that I don’t think about my race the issue? Is it more accurately described as I don’t have to, but others do?
I am aware that I am male and others are not. I am aware that I am old and others are not. I am aware that others are from a race other than my own, but I don’t tend to clearly see myself as part of a racial group. Weird.
What then? I have identified an example of my own bias that I will explain here. It is not a serious matter, but it does speak to what may be a broader issue. This broader has to do with a reluctance to accept racism per se. It seems likely I sanitize the problem to some extent by thinking in terms of correlated problems I find easier to understand and address.
People who know me know that with my wife I write textbooks for future and practicing educators. These books are focused on the role of technology in education. Our book with the most revisions has always ended with a chapter on “responsible behavior” in the use of technology in education. Among the topics are copyright, cyber bullying, and differences in the involvement of males and females in computer science. Educator sensitivity to equity issues associated with technology are included. There are some significant issues and our present attempts to use technology during the pandemic have increased awareness of some inequities. Not all students have the devices and home internet access necessary to keep up with their classmates. Districts try to provide for these disadvantages, but lack of resources has resulted in limited success. Related differences might involve other circumstances in the home not easily remedied with loaned equipment.
What does this have to do with my personal willingness to shy away from the issue of racial inequity? I am aware of the statistics, but I have been reluctance to write about these differences. I write about how inequity is related to income differences and have been satisfied with this weak attempt to discuss this problem. Why? This may seem a rather strange example, but I do think it important to examine personal behavior at this time and this example was there. I think I avoid describing the racial inequities in the educational use of technology, but I didn’t know what I should say after identifying the issue. With SES differences I can argue that communities or the government through use of programs such as the e-rate should offer subsidies to lessen differences across schools differing in the income levels of the families served. Taking this position is logical and practical. How do you explain differences in the opportunity to use technology that is somehow related to the color of your skin? Maybe just identifying this failure of logic would be a place to start.
BTW – the insights I express here are my own, but as I puzzled over this post for a couple of days, I started reading a book recommended by a family member – White fragility. If you have read this book, you have probably noted how my thinking mimics many of the thoughts addressed by the author.
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