Apple challenges Brave iOS compensation to content providers

I have been a Brave browser and ecosystem convert for a long time. Brave, which is built with Chrome and allows most Chrome extensions, blocks traditional ads and the collection of personal information that goes along with these ads, but allows user to substitute the viewing of ads provided through Brave without the collection of personal information and encourages the compensation of content creators with part of the money it collects from those who offer the ads. Technically, you can view these ads and collect compensation from Brave yourself, but the amount available is small and I turn around whatever I would be compensated to support content creators.

Apple claims that this approach when used within the iOS violates Apple’s tasks for cash provision and is forcing to remove the method for compensating the user and/or the content creator from apps sold through the app store. For all practical purposes this eliminates iPhones and iPads. You can continue to participate from a desktop or laptop. This seems a significant stretch to me, but I guess Brave takes 30% of this revenue to fund its own personnel and infrastructure costs. The Apple policy would also seem to run contrary to Apple’s promotion of personal privacy and I have long thought the Brave approach was a great compromise – personal privacy and a reward to support content creators. I wonder if Apple would allow the present iOS app if Brave sold it for $4 instead of giving it away

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A pioneer

Time to invest a little effort to understand and appreciate the pioneers. Doug Engelbart is someone I followed from my earliest tech days and he is even a bigger personal hero of my wife who spent time with him at an Apple Distinguished Educator training back in the day (she was in the 3rd class of ADEs).

Engelbart did the mouse and conceptualized windows. My interest was in his concept of augmented text. Some of these ideas have influenced my thinking regarding text annotation as a way to advance reading.

The Engelbart demo remembered (50+ years later)

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123apps Chrome tools

123apps is a great collection for tools for the Chrome browser especially for those relying on Chromebooks. The apps run in the browser from the web site and are ad supported. The ads appear when a given tool is active, but not in the content created.

As an example, the following image shows the activated video recorder. Note the red box indicating how you would download a completed video.

The downloaded file will be in mp4 format which could cause some confusion. You can open an mp4 file in your browser, but you may want to use the video converter tool to convert the file into a format (e.g., .mov file) you can open in other applications.

Educators relying on chromebooks should take a look at this service.

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Data on pandemic learning – not too bad

The NWEA (think MAP testing folks) offers some data on student learning during the pandemic. The general summary – not too bad. Students taking the exam (an important consideration) scored a bit lower in math, but at about the same level as usual in reading. This outcome is an improvement over what had been predicted by such agencies as Stanford’s Center for Research on Outcomes.

This makes perfect sense to me. Reading is a skill area in which explanations for how it is done are extremely difficult to generate. You can tell if a student comprehends, but telling them how to go about comprehending is difficult. Time engaged and encouragement are important. Math lends itself more to feedback and demonstration. The assistance one might experience in a classroom is not as easy to deliver online.

Issues of participation and access are distinct from the success of what available access can produce and there are obvious concerns here.

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Institute for Digital Public Infrastructure

The Institute for Digital Public Infrastructure studies the potential of the internet as a resource for the public good as an alternative to profit-making ventures. Think of this as the contrast between commercial television and public television or radio. I think of some of the concepts advanced by this organization as a return to what I used to call the Participatory Web or Web 2.0. The organization will offer academic papers, a podcast series, and gobo.social which uses your Facebook and Twitter feeds to demonstrate how algorithms can influence what you see. If you listen to podcasts and are interested in the future of the Internet, I have enjoyed the focus of this podcast.

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Maybe the FCC will act

The pandemic has revealed many gaps in addressing equity issues. While there is hope that in a few months things will normalize to a great degree, there may some motivation to address the problems that have been revealed.

The challenge of engaging all students in distance learning brings attention to a less visible problem that was previously described as the homework gap. As many as 9 million K12 students are without broadband access from their homes. It has become clear just what a significant problem this is with many students just disappearing as schools attempt different strategies to involve them in online learning. The homework gap was the phrase used to describe this same problem before students were forced into learning at a distance. These same students had previously lacked the opportunities to use the Internet to complete assignments at home and were limited in a more general way by this lack of access. The same would be true for their parents. The end of the pandemic will leave them in this same place.

A recent report The Online Learning Equity Gap examines this issue anew and proposes that the FCC could address this issue by an expansion of the e-rate program. With the new administration, the report proposes that the FCC may now be willing to increase funding so that this problem can be addressed.

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