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<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nThere may be an alternative. The idea of middleware proposes that a technology fix can be positioned between the user and the service. This concept is explained in this article from the Wall Street Journal<\/a>. While the article describes the potential and approach in some depth, it lacks specific examples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Work is underway on at least one approach. Jigsaw, a group associated with Google, has been working on the development of Perspective<\/a> which proposes the use of AI to develop an API to screen comments before they are sent or before they are read. The link provides an explanation and an opportunity to test a comment you might send. Research has demonstrated that users will often make modifications in reaction to what are called nudges<\/a>. The proposal is that such technology could be incorporated by social services, but also function as middleware.<\/p>\n\n\n\n While this technology exists and is being refined, you can already use a version of what is now available. Tune<\/a> is a chrome extension you can add to screen comments you would be exposed to through several social media platforms. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Toxicity middleware may be coming to school technology equipment in the near future. <\/p>\n